📜 Important Facts About the Indian Constitution

September 05, 2025 ,

 


The Constitution of India is more than just a legal document—it is the backbone of our democracy. It defines the framework of governance, safeguards citizens’ rights, and ensures justice, equality, and liberty for all. Here are some of the most important and interesting facts about our Constitution that every Indian should know.

1. Longest Written Constitution

India has the longest written constitution in the world.

  • Original: 395 Articles, 22 Parts, 8 Schedules

  • Present: 470+ Articles, 25 Parts, 12 Schedules

2. Adoption and Enforcement

  • Adopted: 26th November 1949

  • Enforced: 26th January 1950 (celebrated as Republic Day)

3. Drafting Committee

  • Chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Father of the Indian Constitution)

  • Drafting took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days

  • Cost: Around ₹64 lakh

4. Sources of the Constitution

The Indian Constitution borrowed key features from different countries:

  • Fundamental Rights → USA

  • Directive Principles → Ireland

  • Parliamentary System → UK

  • Emergency Provisions → Germany

  • Federal Structure → Canada

5. Preamble

The Preamble describes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.
It ensures Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all citizens.

6. Language and Preservation

  • Drafted in both Hindi and English.

  • Original handwritten copies are preserved in the Library of Parliament, New Delhi.

7. Signatures

The Constitution was signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly.

8. Amendments

  • First Amendment: 1951

  • 42nd Amendment (1976): Known as the Mini Constitution

  • Till date: 100+ Amendments

9. Guardian of the Constitution

The Supreme Court of India is the guardian and final interpreter of the Constitution.

10. A Unique Blend

The Constitution is both rigid and flexible. Some parts need only a simple majority to amend, while others require a special majority—making it adaptable yet stable.

✨ Conclusion

The Constitution of India is a living document that grows and evolves with time. It not only sets the rules for governance but also protects the spirit of democracy and the unity of our nation.

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